NOTE: Quick answers below in RED
If you’re shaking your head at the moment, I don’t blame you. The above statement is logic which escapes
consumers and LED luminaires manufacturers alike… including Empyrean Lighting
for a period of time!
An
overriding philosophy in the development of new LED luminaires and lamps has
been to design products that either 1) look exactly like it’s traditional
counterpart (luminaires) or 2) works/fits in a traditional fitting for ease of
retrofit (lamps).
The
merits and inherent problems of point #2 will be the topic of a future post,
but here I would like to address point #1, and specifically in relation to high
and low bay lighting.
|
Metal
Halide High Bay (Traditional High Bay Light)
|
Let’s
firstly consider a traditional high bay light used typically in industrial
warehouses for close to the last century.
They are usually ~400W metal halide, mercury vapour or high pressure
sodium lamps which fit into the large conical fittings where the lamp is
recessed into the bell shroud which extends ~.5m below the ballast, starter,
and other control gear.
These
lamps are relatively inefficient, use large start-up currents, contains
significant amounts of mercury, are difficult to dim or control, have multiple
failure points, do not start-up immediately (re-strike time) and have maximum
lifespans around 20,000 hours. These
facts have made replacement of this technology a prime target for consumers and
LED luminaire manufacturers alike.
The
problem is that both groups are trending toward designs which mimic the
traditional design and appearance the high bay light. Whether the lack of vision is due to trying
to promote consumer confidence by minimizing change, or a lack of creativity by
designers, one can’t be sure. But what
is apparent is that substituting these radically different light sources within
the same design does play to the strengths of the LED, and worse will leave
consumers disappointed.
Consider
the following reasons to choose a purpose designed LED highbay (such as our
Andromeda Series) over the alternative – layman’s terms in red:
- Design – LED
light sources are uni-directional by nature as opposed to metal halide or other
filament style high intensity discharge (HID) luminaires which are
omnidirectional. To put a single source, restricted beam angle into a
luminaire which further restricts the beam angle (bell reflector) is, frankly,
counter intuitive and ultimately does not play to the strengths of the
technology. Tight beam angles
(LED) + a bell shroud = limited light spread & use.
- Thermal Management - single source high bay luminaries count largely on conduction of heat from the diodes (which are very hot - given they are positioned together as a single source) through large heat sinks. This does not work in a typical warehouse environment, because to get the heat sink to work effectively there must be heat exchange between the surround air and the heat sink material. Often the ambient air temperature in the ceiling of a warehouse can exceed 50⁰C - the heat sink will likely have an equal temperature to this, meaning there will be no exchange at all with the atmosphere, and your LEDs will "cook". Reducing performance, increasing failure rate and shortening life expectance. Our Andromeda luminaries are individually places, and each diode uses both conduction and convection to ensure that the heat is removed efficiently form the diodes even in areas with high ambient temps (one of the reasons we do so much mining work - warehouses in the outback are as hot as you will find on earth). Big, heavy, chunky heat-sinks are not all their cracked up to be in high ambient temperature environments... like most of Australia.
- Single Point
Failure - simply – you have a single point of light intensity with no
|
Common LED High Bay Solutions
|
redundancies – if the diode fails the luminaire is “dead”. The Andromeda's
individual pixels are wired so that a single pixel failure (which is very rare)
does not affect the rest of the luminaire.
Redundancies in any system
prevent total failure – single source LED luminaires typically do not have ANY
redundancies.
- Restricted
driver (ballast/transformer) access – the most common failure on an LED
luminaire is the driver. The drivers on these units are buried and
difficult to access and replace. Replacement drivers were also not
available from the manufacturer who preferred to replace the entire
luminaire. Our drivers are rated for the life of the luminaire, however,
should one fail they are easily accessible and quick release, meaning a driver
change takes less than 120 seconds. Accessibility
to drivers (transformers) are key – should they fail quick changes keep
maintenance costs low.
- Beam Angle &
Variance – this luminaire projects a very tight beam of high intensity light at
the workplane. This results in quite a few issues, but two of the biggest
are glare and variance. A single high intensity lights source can temporarily
blind workers and is more likely to cause glare issues. Also, the higher
areas of light intensity on the ground cause variance issues – which means that
an even light spread is not achieved - again, potentially causing issues
with workers (low visibility, eye fatigue). The Andromeda, due to
multiple light sources all individually lensed avoids both issues and provides
a very homogenous level of illuminance throughout the facility (this can be
seen on DIALux/AGI32 reports). Multi-point
LED high bays (such as the Andromeda) provide more homogenous light and less
glare than single point sources = “better light”.
- Strength of
fitting – the bell reflector on these luminaires is weak – even the
slightest impact can dent it which requires replacement as it will affect the
light distribution. These fittings are also only rated as IP54 – a significant
leak in the ceiling could cause major damage to the luminaire or circuit.
The Andromeda fitting is IK08 and IP66 – tough as nails. Further, as the
Andromeda is lower profile it is less likely to come to grief with forklifts or
equipment working below. Throw a
basketball at an LED bell shaped high bay… now throw one at the Andromeda…
don’t have a ball, stay tuned to our website and we’ll be doing this for you
soon enough!
- Light Projection
Surface – the large lens on this luminaire means the possibility of acute build
up of dust and other particles which limit light transmission. Unlike a
HID luminaire these particles are not burned off – so they can pose a real issue.
The Andromeda uses a very small surface area for light transmission which is
also electrostatically charged meaning very little dust/dirt can settle on our
lenses and light transmission is retained even in the dirtiest, most
challenging environments. Less surface
area = less cleaning, and IP66 means quick efficient cleaning by power washer
or air jet.
- In a recent
project, another supplier had recommended bell shaped LED highbays at 250W and
100lm/W – the Andromedas we specified (after simulating to required lux levels)
were 200W and 110 lm/W. Significant power savings when weighted up over
~222 luminaires
|
Andromeda Flood Luminaire
|
in the project. Further, due to the tighter beam angles
of the LED bell-shaped luminaires 10% more luminaires would have been required
to meet the lux levels provided by our solution. Choosing a better, purpose built Andromeda series luminaire will
save you money – both short term and long term.
So if you’ve made the tough decision to switch over to LED
technology for your facility, please make the easy decision to choose purpose
built LED technology to ensure your project is a success.
Contact us directly with any queries or concerns! info@empyreanlighting.com